Birth weight charts for a Chinese population: an observational study of routine newborn weight data from Chongqing

Autor: Xue Zhao, Yinyin Xia, Hua Zhang, Philip N. Baker, Tom Norris
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pediatrics, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-019-1816-9
Popis: Abstract Background To construct birth weight charts for the Chongqing municipality, China and to identify whether differences in birth weight exist across urban/rural populations, thereby warranting separate charts. Methods Secondary analysis of routinely collected data from 338,454 live infants between 2014 and 2017 in Chongqing municipality. Sex-specific birth weight-for-gestational age centiles were constructed by the lambda-mu-sigma method via the GAMLSS R-based package. This method remodels the skewed birth weight distribution to estimate a normal distribution, allowing any birth weight centile to be generated. A separate set of centiles were created, accounting for urban/rural differences in birth weight. Results The centiles performed well across all gestational ages. For example, 2.37% (n = 4176) of males and 2.26% (n = 3656) of females were classified as below the 2nd centile (expected percentage = 2.28%), 49.75% of males (n = 87,756) and 50.73% of females (n = 82,203) were classified as below the 50th centile (expected proportion = 50%) and 97.52% of males (n = 172,021) and 97.48% of females (n = 157,967) were classified as below the 98th centile (expected proportion = 97.72%). The overall estimated centiles of birth weight for rural infants were higher than the centiles for urban infants at the earlier gestational ages (
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