Neural network enabled nanoplasmonic hydrogen sensors with 100 ppm limit of detection in humid air

Autor: David Tomeček, Henrik Klein Moberg, Sara Nilsson, Athanasios Theodoridis, Iwan Darmadi, Daniel Midtvedt, Giovanni Volpe, Olof Andersson, Christoph Langhammer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45484-9
Popis: Abstract Environmental humidity variations are ubiquitous and high humidity characterizes fuel cell and electrolyzer operation conditions. Since hydrogen-air mixtures are highly flammable, humidity tolerant H2 sensors are important from safety and process monitoring perspectives. Here, we report an optical nanoplasmonic hydrogen sensor operated at elevated temperature that combined with Deep Dense Neural Network or Transformer data treatment involving the entire spectral response of the sensor enables a 100 ppm H2 limit of detection in synthetic air at 80% relative humidity. This significantly exceeds the
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