Comparative diagnostic performance of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) versus endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) for tissue sampling of solid pancreatic and non-pancreatic lesions without ROSE: a prospective multicenter study

Autor: Hussein Hassan Okasha, Mohammed Yousri Ahmed, Marwa A. Ahmed, Sameh Abou Elenin, Abeer Abdel-latif, Mahmoud Farouk, Mahmoud Gamal Ameen, Ahmed Hussein El-Habashi, Mahasen Akram Elshaer, Ahmed Elsayed Alzamzamy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine, Vol 36, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-9098
DOI: 10.1186/s43162-024-00328-2
Popis: Abstract Background and aims Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition, including both fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) and fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB), has been frequently performed to acquire samples from both pancreatic and non-pancreatic lesions. Still, the impact of the diagnostic yield between FNA and FNB is uncertain. We conducted this study to compare the diagnostic performance and accuracy of the 22-gauge FNA needles with the 22-gauge FNB needles in sampling solid pancreatic and non-pancreatic lesions. Methods This is a prospective multicenter study conducted on 465 cases presented with solid pancreatic or non-pancreatic lesions. Results Patients were 275 male and 190 females with a mean age of 59 years. Three-hundred twenty-seven patients had solid pancreatic lesions, while 138 had non-pancreatic lesions; 245 cases underwent EUS-FNA, and the remaining 211 cases underwent EUS-FNB. The presence of intact tissue core and sample adequacy was significantly higher in the FNB cases in solid pancreatic and non-pancreatic lesions. Blood contamination was significantly more in cell blocks and smears of EUS-FNA compared to that of EUS-FNB in solid pancreatic and non-pancreatic lesions. Based on histologic assessment of cell block only, EUS-FNB had more diagnostic accuracy (99%) than FNA (61%) (P-value
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