Biofunctionalized gelatin hydrogels support development and maturation of iPSC-derived cortical organoids

Autor: Andrew Kjar, Mia R. Haschert, José C. Zepeda, A. Joey Simmons, Alexis Yates, Daniel Chavarria, Melanie Fernandez, Gabriella Robertson, Adam M. Abdulrahman, Hyosung Kim, Nicole T. Marguerite, Rachel K. Moen, Lauren E. Drake, Corinne W. Curry, Brian J. O’Grady, Vivian Gama, Ken S. Lau, Brad Grueter, Jonathan M. Brunger, Ethan S. Lippmann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 43, Iss 11, Pp 114874- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114874
Popis: Summary: Human neural organoid models have become an important tool for studying neurobiology. However, improving the representativeness of neural cell populations in such organoids remains a major effort. In this work, we compared Matrigel, a commercially available matrix, to a neural cadherin (N-cadherin) peptide-functionalized gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel (termed GelMA-Cad) for culturing cortical neural organoids. We determined that peptide presentation can tune cell fate and diversity in gelatin-based matrices during differentiation. Of particular note, cortical organoids cultured in GelMA-Cad hydrogels mapped more closely to human fetal populations and produced neurons with more spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents relative to Matrigel. These results provide compelling evidence that matrix-tethered signaling peptides can influence neural organoid differentiation, opening an avenue to control stem cell fate. Moreover, outcomes from this work showcase the technical utility of GelMA-Cad as a simple and defined hydrogel alternative to Matrigel for neural organoid culture.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals