Ultrafast element- and depth-resolved magnetization dynamics probed by transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect spectroscopy in the soft x-ray range

Autor: Martin Hennecke, Daniel Schick, Themistoklis Sidiropoulos, Felix Willems, Anke Heilmann, Martin Bock, Lutz Ehrentraut, Dieter Engel, Piet Hessing, Bastian Pfau, Martin Schmidbauer, Andreas Furchner, Matthias Schnuerer, Clemens von Korff Schmising, Stefan Eisebitt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 4, Iss 2, p L022062 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L022062
Popis: We report on time- and angle-resolved transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect spectroscopy in the soft x-ray range that, by analysis via polarization-dependent magnetic scattering simulations, allows us to determine the spatiotemporal and element-specific evolution of femtosecond laser-induced spin dynamics in nanostructured magnetic materials. In a ferrimagnetic GdFe thin-film system, we correlate a reshaping spectrum of the magneto-optical Kerr signal to depth-dependent magnetization dynamics and disentangle contributions due to nonequilibrium electron transport and nanoscale heat diffusion on their intrinsic timescales. Our Letter provides a quantitative insight into light-driven spin dynamics occurring at buried interfaces of complex magnetic heterostructures, which can be tailored and functionalized for future optospintronic devices.
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