Temperature-sex determination in Podocnemis expansa (Testudines, Podocnemididae)

Autor: Kelly Bonach, Adriana Malvasio, Eliana R. Matushima, Luciano M. Verdade
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iheringia: Série Zoologia, Vol 101, Iss 3, Pp 151-155 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4766
0073-4721
DOI: 10.1590/S0073-47212011000200001
Popis: This study has been carried out at the central region of the Araguaia river on the border between the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso in the Brazilian Amazon Basin from September to December 2000. We recorded temperature fluctuation, clutch-size, incubation period and hatching success rate and hatchlings' sex ratio of five nests of Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812). Despite the relatively small sample size we infer that: a) nests of P. expansa in the central Araguaia river have a lower incubation temperature than nests located further south; however, incubation period is shorter, hatching success rate is lower and clutch-size is larger; b) Podocnemis expansa may present a female-male-female (FMF) pattern of temperature sex-determination (TSD); c) thermosensitive period of sex determination apparently occur at the last third of the incubation period; and, d) future studies should prioritize the relationship between temperature variation (i.e., range and cycle) and embryos development, survivorship and sex determination.
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