Workflow of Lotmaria passim isolation: Experimental infection with a low-passage strain causes higher honeybee mortality rates than the PRA-403 reference strain

Autor: María Buendía-Abad, Mariano Higes, Raquel Martín-Hernández, Laura Barrios, Aranzazu Meana, Alberto Fernández Fernández, Antonio Osuna, Luis Miguel De Pablos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, Vol 14, Iss , Pp 68-74 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-2244
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.12.003
Popis: The impact of trypanosomatid parasites on honeybee health may represent a major threat to bee colonies worldwide. However, few axenic isolates have been generated to date and with no details on cell culture passages, a parameter that could influence parasite virulence. To address this question, a trypanosomatid isolation protocol was developed and a new strain was obtained, named L. passim C1. Using experimental infection of worker honeybees, we compared the virulence and mortality rates of the ATCC PRA-403 reference strain and C1 strain, the latter showing higher virulence from 10 days post-infection onward. This study highlights the impact of cell culture passages on the pathogenicity of L. passim in honeybees, providing new evidence of its negative effects on honeybee health.
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