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Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical condition that nurses must recognize and address promptly. Initial assessment involves identifying risk factors such as recent surgery, prolonged immobility, or history of venous thromboembolism. Clinical signs to monitor include sudden onset dyspnea, chest pain, tachycardia, hypoxemia, and, in severe cases, signs of shock. Nurses play a vital role in the continuous assessment of these symptoms, utilizing tools like the Wells score for clinical probability and D-dimer tests to guide further diagnostics. Early identification can significantly impact patient outcomes, making it essential for nursing professionals to remain vigilant in evaluating changes in the patient's condition. Management of PE requires a multidisciplinary approach, and nurses are key in implementing treatment protocols. This includes administering anticoagulants, monitoring for therapeutic effects, and managing potential complications. Education is also a vital nursing responsibility; patients should be informed about their condition, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Additionally, nurses must advocate for follow-up care, including regular assessments and adherence to prescribed medication regimens. By providing comprehensive care and education, nursing professionals significantly contribute to improving patient outcomes in those affected by pulmonary embolism. |
