Emprego de catalisadores heterogêneos de CaO e SnO2 suportados em cinza de casca de arroz na obtenção de biodiesel

Autor: Ana Brígida Soares, Paulo Roberto Nagipe da Silva, Alexandre Moura Stumbo, Jair C. C. Freitas
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Química Nova, Vol 35, Iss 2, Pp 268-273 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-7064
0100-4042
DOI: 10.1590/S0100-40422012000200007
Popis: Silica obtained from rice husk after acid leaching and calcination was compared to commercial silica as a catalyst support. CaO and SnO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation and tested in the transesterification of soybean oil and the esterification of oleic acid. CaO catalysts showed basic character and were the most active for transesterification, whereas SnO2 catalysts were acid and the most effective for esterification. In both cases the performances of the catalysts prepared with rice husk ash and commercial silica were similar. These results demonstrate that rice husk is a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly source of silica that can be used as a catalyst support.
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