| Autor: |
Kaisa Hofwimmer, Joyce de Paula Souza, Narmadha Subramanian, Milica Vujičić, Leila Rachid, Hélène Méreau, Cheng Zhao, Erez Dror, Emelie Barreby, Niklas K. Björkström, Ingrid Wernstedt Asterholm, Marianne Böni-Schnetzler, Daniel T. Meier, Marc Y. Donath, Jurga Laurencikiene |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2041-1723 |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s41467-024-51938-x |
| Popis: |
Abstract Postprandial IL-1β surges are predominant in the white adipose tissue (WAT), but its consequences are unknown. Here, we investigate the role of IL-1β in WAT energy storage and show that adipocyte-specific deletion of IL-1 receptor 1 (IL1R1) has no metabolic consequences, whereas ubiquitous lack of IL1R1 reduces body weight, WAT mass, and adipocyte formation in mice. Among all major WAT-resident cell types, progenitors express the highest IL1R1 levels. In vitro, IL-1β potently promotes adipogenesis in murine and human adipose-derived stem cells. This effect is exclusive to early-differentiation-stage cells, in which the adipogenic transcription factors C/EBPδ and C/EBPβ are rapidly upregulated by IL-1β and enriched near important adipogenic genes. The pro-adipogenic, but not pro-inflammatory effect of IL-1β is potentiated by acute treatment and blocked by chronic exposure. Thus, we propose that transient postprandial IL-1β surges regulate WAT remodeling by promoting adipogenesis, whereas chronically elevated IL-1β levels in obesity blunts this physiological function. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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