Psychological and clinical-epidemiological profile of poisoning in Nepal: an institutional experience [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Autor: Angela Basnet, Dhan Shrestha, Sabin Chaulagain, Ashok Thapa, Manoj Khadka, Bishal Regmi, Manita Khadka, Kabita Adhikari, Anil Jung Thapa, Sakar Pokharel, Kaushal Kumar Singh, Prajwal Syangtang, Surakchha Adhikari
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: F1000Research, Vol 10 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2046-1402
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.54327.2
Popis: Background Poisoning has become a major public health problem, with the intent in most cases being self-harm and commit suicide. This study highlights the psychological and clinical-epidemiological profile of patients visiting Scheer Memorial Adventist Hospital after poisoning. Methods This retrospective record-based study was done among poisoning patients of a hospital in Nepal from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2020. Data were analyzed using STATA version-15. Results Out of 134 total poisoning cases, 71 had consumed organophosphate compounds. The majority of the cases were female (59.2% in organophosphate groups, 69.8% in non-organophosphate groups). The circumstances of poisoning were mostly suicidal (95.8% in organophosphate groups, 90.5% in non-organophosphate groups) and the reasons for this being mostly family disputes. Organophosphate groups had 8.41 times higher odds of having complications when compared to non-organophosphorus compounds. Conclusions The majority of the poisoning cases were suicidal in nature and family disputes being the major reason for the intake of a poisonous substance. This demands that more attention be given to psychological and family counseling to resolve any disputes, as well as psychological management of poisoning cases after medical management. Also, a strong regulatory mechanism should be imposed to control the easy access to poisonous substances.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals