Temporal retinal thinning might be an early diagnostic indicator in male pediatric X-linked Alport syndrome

Autor: Rui-Lin Zhu, Liang Zhao, Xiao-Peng Gu, Ya-Di Zhang, Fang Wang, Yan-Qin Zhang, Liu Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 15, Iss 7, Pp 1142-1148 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2222-3959
2227-4898
DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2022.07.15
Popis: AIM: To evaluate temporal retinal thinning changes in retinal layers using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in pediatric X-linked Alport syndrome (XLAS) patients. METHODS: A retrospective case-control study. SD-OCT scans of pediatric patients diagnosed with XLAS and age- and sex-matched healthy control participants were reviewed. Automated segmentation of SD-OCT scans was induced to analyze the retinal thickness (RT) of different layers. The temporal thinning index (TTI) was calculated for each layer and compared between the patients and the control group. RESULTS: Forty-three pediatric XLAS patients and 60 healthy controls were included. Temporal retinal thinning was present in 33 patients (76.74%), while 28 patients (65.11%) had severe pathological temporal retinal thinning and 5 patients (11.63%) had moderate thinning. The temporal inner sector RT (P
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