Evaluating the sustainability of lightweight drones for delivery: towards a suitable methodology for assessment

Autor: Sinéad Mitchell, Juliana Steinbach, Tomás Flanagan, Pouyan Ghabezi, Noel Harrison, Simon O’Reilly, Stephen Killian, William Finnegan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Functional Composite Materials, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2522-5774
DOI: 10.1186/s42252-023-00040-4
Popis: Abstract Drone technology is widely available and is rapidly becoming a crucial instrument in the functions of businesses and government agencies worldwide. The demand for delivery services is accelerating particularly since the Covid-19 pandemic. Both companies and customers want these services to be efficient, timely, safe, and sustainable, but these are major challenges. Last-mile delivery by lightweight short-range drones has the potential to address these challenges. However, there is a lack of consistency and transparency in assessing and reporting the sustainability of last-mile delivery services and drones. This paper critically reviews published papers on Life Cycle Assessments of drones to date. The study reveals a lack of comprehensive studies, and a need to examine composite and battery manufacturing developments and provides key considerations for future study development. Graphical Abstract
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals