The predictive role of early recurrences of atrial arrhythmias after pulmonary vein cryoballoon ablation. Is blanking period an outdated concept? Insights from 12-month continuous cardiac monitoring

Autor: Karapet V. Davtyan, Arpi H. Topchyan, Hakob A. Brutyan, Elena N. Kalemberg, Maria S. Kharlap, Georgiy Yu. Simonyan, Andrey A. Kalemberg, Maria V. Kuznetsova
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2261
DOI: 10.1186/s12872-021-02300-2
Popis: Abstract Background Early recurrences of atrial arrhythmias (ERAA) after atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation do not predict procedural failure. A well-demarcated homogeneous lesion delivered by cryoballoon is less arrhythmogenic, and the recommended three-months blanking period may not refer to cryoballoon ablation (CBA). Objective We aimed to evaluate the predictive role of ERAA after second-generation CBA using an implantable loop recorder. Methods This prospective observational study enrolled 100 patients (58 males, median age 58) with paroxysmal/persistent AF undergoing pulmonary vein (PV) CBA using second-generation cryoballoon with simultaneous ECG loop recorder implantation. The duration of follow-up was 12 months, with scheduled visits at 3, 6 and 12 months. Results 99 patients from 100 completed the 12-month follow-up period. ERAA occurred in 31.3 % of patients. 83.9 % of patients with ERAA also developed late recurrences. The 12-month freedom from AF in patients with ERAA was significantly lower than in those without ERAA (p
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