Cortical visual impairment: Diagnostic criteria and treatment elements

Autor: Vučinić Vesna, Stanimirov Ksenija, Alimović Sonja, Anđelković Marija
Jazyk: English<br />Serbian
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Specijalna Edukacija i Rehabilitacija, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 353-381 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1452-7367
2406-1328
Popis: Cortical visual impairment is a leading cause of difficulties in visual functioning in premature children and children with cerebral palsy. Bearing in mind that a large part of the brain is involved in regulating visual-perceptive activities, the factors which influence its structure and functioning are a common cause of visual impairment. Complex neurological and neuro-ophthalmological basis of cortical visual impairment requires a transdisciplinary approach, as the most effective one for making accurate diagnosis and planning treatment. Introducing a separate code for cortical visual impairment in the International Classification of Diseases can simplify the diagnostics, formation of uniform diagnostic criteria, and provide evidence-based treatment involvement. Determining the presence of neurological impairment and a detailed assessment of visual functioning facilitate the creation of intervention programs and a "friendly environment" for working and daily functioning, based on individual needs of a child.
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