Grain size threshold for enhanced irradiation resistance in nanocrystalline and ultrafine tungsten

Autor: O. El-Atwani, J. A. Hinks, G. Greaves, J. P. Allain, S. A. Maloy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research Letters, Vol 5, Iss 5, Pp 343-349 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2166-3831
21663831
DOI: 10.1080/21663831.2017.1292326
Popis: Nanocrystalline metals are considered highly radiation-resistant materials due to their large grain boundary areas. Here, the existence of a grain size threshold for enhanced irradiation resistance in high-temperature helium-irradiated nanocrystalline and ultrafine tungsten is demonstrated. Average bubble density, projected bubble area and the corresponding change in volume were measured via transmission electron microscopy and plotted as a function of grain size for two ion fluences. Nanocrystalline grains of less than 35 nm size possess ∼10–20 times lower change in volume than ultrafine grains and this is discussed in terms of the grain boundaries defect sink efficiency.
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