Enhancing Lower Third Molar Surgery: Using The Piezoelectric Technique for Superior Postoperative Outcomes and Complication Prevention

Autor: Stefania Cantore, Fábio França Vieira e Silva, Maria Eleonora Bizzoca, Annafrancesca Smimmo, Lorenzo Lo Muzio, Gisela Cristina Vianna Camolesi, Mario Pérez-Sayáns, Andrea Ballini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dentistry Journal, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 353 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 12110353
2304-6767
DOI: 10.3390/dj12110353
Popis: Background: The surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars is routine in oral and maxillofacial surgery and common postoperative complications are widely reported in the literature. Therefore, this prospective split-mouth study aims to compare the postoperative sequelae of piezoelectric surgery versus conventional surgery of the lower third molar, focusing on pain and swelling. Methodology: In total, 41 patients were treated under local anesthesia and surgical removal on one side of their mouth was performed using conventional rotary surgery (micromotor) while the other side’s was by piezosurgery, with an interval of 15 days from the previous procedure (82 extraction sites); in addition, pain and swelling analyses were conducted. Results: The pain analysis demonstrated a median of one day of pain in patients treated with piezoelectric surgery compared to two days with conventional surgery (p < 0.001). The probability of not feeling pain was greater in sites treated with experimental surgery on the first and second days (p < 0.001). The swelling was worse in places treated with the conventional method, with the most significant difference being the distance between the angle of the mandible and the upper lip vermilion on both days and the more subtle difference between the angle of the mandible and the anterior nasal spine on the seventh day. Conclusions: When a piezosurgical unit is used, according to the literature, is well known that it takes more time to perform the surgical extraction of third molars. Despite that, our results show that it causes less pain postoperatively, with faster improvement and a quicker reduction in swelling compared to conventional surgery.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals