A Grid as Smart as the Internet

Autor: Yanli Liu, Yixin Yu, Ning Gao, Felix Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 7, Pp 778-788 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-8099
DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.11.015
Popis: A new era of electricity is dawning that combines the decarbonization of the grid with the extensive electrification of all sectors of society. A grid as smart as the internet is needed to harness the full potential of renewables, accommodate technology disruptions, embrace the rise of prosumers, and seamlessly integrate nano-, mini-, and micro-grids. The internet is built upon a layered architecture that facilitates technology innovations, and its intelligence is distributed throughout a hierarchy of networks. Fundamental differences between data flows and power flows are examined. The current operating paradigm of the grid is based on the conviction that a centralized grid operator is necessary to maintain instantaneous power balance on the grid. A new distributed paradigm can be realized by distributing this responsibility to sub-grids and requiring each sub-grid to maintain its net power balance. A grid as smart as the internet based on this new paradigm, as well as a hierarchical network structure and a layered architecture of operating principles, is presented.
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