Logic Programming with Post-Quantum Cryptographic Primitives for Smart Contract on Quantum-Secured Blockchain

Autor: Xin Sun, Piotr Kulicki, Mirek Sopek
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 9, p 1120 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1099-4300
DOI: 10.3390/e23091120
Popis: This paper investigates the usage of logic and logic programming in the design of smart contracts. Our starting point is the logic-based programming language for smart contracts used in a recently proposed framework of quantum-secured blockchain, called Logicontract (LC). We then extend the logic used in LC by answer set programming (ASP), a modern approach to declarative logic programming. Using ASP enables us to write various interesting smart contracts, such as conditional payment, commitment, multi-party lottery and legal service. A striking feature of our ASP implementation proposal is that it involves post-quantum cryptographic primitives, such as the lattice-based public key encryption and signature. The adoption of the post-quantum cryptographic signature overcomes a specific limitation of LC in which the unconditionally secure signature, despite its strength, offers limited protection for users of the same node.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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