Do not judge a book by its cover: would Triatoma tibiamaculata (Pinto, 1926) belong to Triatoma Laporte, 1832, or to Panstrongylus Berg, 1879, with misleading homoplasies?

Autor: Isadora Freitas Bittinelli, Jader de Oliveira, Yago Visinho dos Reis, Amanda Ravazi, Fernanda Fernandez Madeira, Ana Beatriz Bortolozo de Oliveira, Giulia Montanari, Ana Julia Chaves Gomes, Laura Poloto Cesaretto, Isabella da Silva Massarin, Cleber Galvão, Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira, João Aristeu da Rosa, Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Parasites & Vectors, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1756-3305
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-022-05314-7
Popis: Abstract Background Triatoma tibiamaculata is a species distributed in ten Brazilian states which has epidemiological importance as it has already been found infecting household areas. The taxonomy of this triatomine has been quite unstable: it was initially described as Eutriatoma tibiamaculata. Later, the species was transferred from the genus Eutriatoma to Triatoma. Although included in the genus Triatoma, the phylogenetic position of T. tibiamaculata in relation to other species of this genus has always been uncertain once this triatomine was grouped in all phylogenies with the genus Panstrongylus, rescuing T. tibiamaculata and P. megistus as sister species. Thus, we evaluated the generic status of T. tibiamaculata using phylogenetic and chromosomal analysis. Methods Chromosomal (karyotype) and phylogenetic (with mitochondrial and nuclear markers) analyses were performed to assess the relationship between T. tibiamaculata and Panstrongylus spp. Results The chromosomal and phylogenetic relationship of T. tibiamaculata and Panstrongylus spp. confirms the transfer of the species to Panstrongylus with the new combination: Panstrongylus tibiamaculatus. Conclusions Based on chromosomal and phylogenetic characteristics, we state that P. tibiamaculatus comb. nov. belongs to the genus Panstrongylus and that the morphological features shared with Triatoma spp. represent homoplasies. Graphical Abstract
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