Chest pain CT in the emergency department: Watch out for the myocardium

Autor: Kai Higashigaito, Ricarda Hinzpeter, Stephan Baumueller, David Benz, Robert Manka, Dagmar I. Keller, Hatem Alkadhi, Fabian Morsbach
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Radiology Open, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 202-208 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-0477
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejro.2018.10.001
Popis: Rationale and Objectives: To evaluate the frequency and relevance of hypodense myocardium (HM) encountered in patients undergoing chest-pain CT in the emergency department (ED). Material and Methods: In this IRB-approved retrospective study, ECG-gated chest-pain CT examinations of 300 consecutive patients (mean age 60 ± 17 years) presenting with acute chest-pain to our ED were evaluated. Once ST-segment elevation infarction was excluded, chest-pain CT including the coronary arteries (rule-out acute coronary syndrome (ACS), pulmonary embolism (PE) and acute aortic syndrome (AAS): chest-pain CTcoronary, n = 121) or not including the coronary arteries was performed (rule-out PE and AAS: chest-pain CTw/o coronary, n = 179). Each myocardial segment was assessed for the presence of HM; attenuation was measured and compared to normal myocardium. Results: HM was identified in 27/300 patients (9%): 12/179 in chest-pain CTw/o coronary (7%) and 15/121 in chest-pain CTcoronary (12%). Mean attenuation of HM (40 ± 17 HU) was significantly lower than that of healthy myocardium (103 ± 18 HU, p
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