Neurotrophins, cytokines, oxidative parameters and funcionality in Progressive Muscular Dystrophies

Autor: CLARISSA M. COMIM, GISIANE B. MATHIA, ANDREZA HOEPERS, LISIANE TUON, FLÁVIO KAPCZINSKI, FELIPE DAL-PIZZOL, JOÃO QUEVEDO, MARIA I. ROSA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol 87, Iss 3, Pp 1809-1818 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-2690
0001-3765
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201520140508
Popis: We investigated the levels of brain derived-neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cytokines and oxidative parameters in serum and tried to correlate them with the age and functionality of patients with Progressive Muscle Dystrophies (PMD). The patients were separated into six groups (case and controls pared by age and gender), as follows: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD); Steinert Myotonic Dystrophy (SMD); and Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy type-2A (LGMD2A). DMD patients (±17.9 years old) had a decrease of functionality, an increase in the IL-1β and TNF-α levels and a decrease of IL-10 levels and superoxide dismutase activity in serum. SMD patients (±25.8 years old) had a decrease of BDNF and IL-10 levels and superoxide dismutase activity and an increase of IL-1β levels in serum. LGMD2A patients (±27.7 years old) had an decrease only in serum levels of IL-10. This research showed the first evidence of BDNF involvement in the SMD patients and a possible unbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels, along with decreased superoxide dismutase activity in serum of DMD and SMD patients.
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