Mid-infrared all-optical modulators based on an acetylene-filled hollow-core fiber

Autor: Kaiyuan Zheng, Shoulin Jiang, Feifan Chen, Yan Zhao, Shoufei Gao, Yingying Wang, Hoi Lut Ho, Wei Jin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Light: Advanced Manufacturing, Vol 3, Pp 1-8 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2689-9620
DOI: 10.37188/lam.2022.050
Popis: We report all-optical mid-infrared phase and intensity modulators based on the photo-thermal effect in an acetylene-filled anti-resonant hollow-core fiber. Optical absorption of the control beam promotes the gas molecules to a higher energy level, which induces localized heating through non-radiative relaxation and modulates the refractive index of the gas material and hence the accumulated phase of the signal beam propagating through the hollow-core fiber. By modulating the intensity of the control beam, the phase of the signal beam is modulated accordingly. By use of a 1.53 µm near-infrared control beam, all-optical phase modulation up to 2.2π rad is experimentally demonstrated at the signal wavelength of 3.35 µm. With the phase modulator placed in one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, intensity modulation with on-off ratio of 25 dB is achieved. The gas-filled hollow-core-fiber modulators could operate over an ultra-broad wavelength band from near- to mid-infrared and have promising application in mid-infrared photonic systems.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals