Dilute dipolar quantum droplets beyond the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation

Autor: Fabian Böttcher, Matthias Wenzel, Jan-Niklas Schmidt, Mingyang Guo, Tim Langen, Igor Ferrier-Barbut, Tilman Pfau, Raúl Bombín, Joan Sánchez-Baena, Jordi Boronat, Ferran Mazzanti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 1, Iss 3, p 033088 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033088
Popis: Dipolar quantum droplets are exotic quantum objects that are self-bound due to the subtle balance of attraction, repulsion, and quantum correlations. Here we present a systematic study of the critical atom number of these self-bound droplets, comparing the experimental results with extended mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation and quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the dilute system. The respective theoretical predictions differ, questioning the validity of the current theoretical state-of-the-art description of quantum droplets within the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation framework and indicating that correlations in the system are significant. Furthermore, we show that our system can serve as a sensitive testing ground for many-body theories in the near future.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals