Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Treatment

Autor: Jessica Bravo-Barrera, Maria Kourilovitch, Claudio Galarza-Maldonado
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antibodies, Vol 6, Iss 1, p 4 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4468
DOI: 10.3390/antib6010004
Popis: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a network of extracellular fibers, compounds of chromatin, neutrophil DNA and histones, which are covered with antimicrobial enzymes with granular components. Autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase are essential in the formation of NETs. There is increasing evidence that suggests that autoantibodies against beta-2-glycoprotein-1 (B2GP1) induce NETs and enhance thrombosis. Past research on new mechanisms of thrombosis formation in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) has elucidated the pharmacokinetics of the most common medication in the treatment of the disease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals