Accouchement traditionnel et spiritualité en Haïti

Autor: Obrillant Damus
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />French
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Études Caribéennes, Vol 50 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1779-0980
1961-859X
DOI: 10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22424
Popis: Realized by matrons in rural Haitian communities, home birth is an event whose complex spiritual dimension has been empirically observed. Whether it is perceived as a phenomenon of natural laws or as a phenomenon blocked by a lwa (vodou god), an evil spirit, or an evildoer, rural birth is always rooted in spirituality. Matrons-mambos call upon spirits (gods of Haitian vodou), use psalms and prayers to facilitate or unblock a birth. Traditional midwives who claim to be Catholic or Protestant use prayers and psalm texts. But some of them may ask the relatives of a woman in labor to call a houngan or a mambo in case of a difficult delivery. The main objective of this contribution is to show that spirituality is inherent to vaginal delivery and that it participates in its success in the domestic space.
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