Oral Health Status and Oromucosal Lesions in Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in India: A Comparative Study

Autor: Sandeep Kumar, Prashant Mishra, Shilpa Warhekar, Bhuvnesh Airen, Deepika Jain, Shaijal Godha
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIDS Research and Treatment, Vol 2014 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-1240
2090-1259
DOI: 10.1155/2014/480247
Popis: Oral health status of HIV positive individuals is in poor condition which may be a sequela of variety of factors. This study was aimed at assessing and comparing the oral health status and oromucosal lesions between HIV positive and negative individuals in India. A total of 126 HIV positive and 532 HIV negative individuals were recruited for the study. Oral health status and oromucosal lesions were recorded using WHO oral health assessment form (1997). Data was analyzed using chi-square and independent sample student’s t test. Majority (85.7%) of people suffering from HIV belonged to lower socioeconomic status. The mean for DMFT score was found to be significantly higher in HIV positive individuals (12.83±9.6) as compared to HIV negative individuals (8.34±7.6) (P value 2. In conclusion HIV positive individuals have poor oral health status and poor periodontal status compared to control group. Effective policies need to be drafted to take care of the oral health of this high risk group.
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