Comparisons of Greenhouse Gas Observation Satellite Performances Over Seoul Using a Portable Ground‐Based Spectrometer

Autor: Hayoung Park, Sujong Jeong, Mahesh Kumar Sha, Jonghyuk Lee, Matthias Max Frey
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 51, Iss 14, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1944-8007
0094-8276
DOI: 10.1029/2024GL109334
Popis: Abstract Satellites provide global coverage for monitoring atmospheric greenhouse gases, crucial for understanding global climate dynamics. However, their temporal and spatial resolutions fall short in detecting urban‐scale variations. To enhance satellite reliability over urban areas, this study presents the first comprehensive analysis of long‐term observations of column‐averaged dry air mole fractions of CO2, CH4, and CO (XCO2, XCH4, XCO) using two ground‐based fourier transform infrared spectrometers, EM27/SUNs, in a megacity. With over 2 years of observations, our study shows that EM27/SUN measurements can effectively capture the daily and seasonal variability of XCO2, XCH4, and XCO over Seoul, a megacity with complex topography and various emission sources. In addition, we use the advantage of having multiple greenhouse gas satellites targeting Seoul to compare with the EM27/SUNs. Our study highlights the importance of EM27/SUN observations in Seoul to identify the need for improvements in satellites to monitor greenhouse gas behaviors and emissions in urban areas.
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