Gold nanoparticles as efficient antimicrobial agents for Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi

Autor: Lima Enrique, Guerra Roberto, Lara Víctor, Guzmán Ariel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry Central Journal, Vol 7, Iss 1, p 11 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1752-153X
DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-7-11
Popis: Abstract Background It is imperative to eliminate bacteria present in water in order to avoid problems in healthy. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria are two common pollutants and they are developing resistance to some of the most used bactericide. Therefore new biocide materials are being tested. Thus, gold nanoparticles are proposed to inhibit the growth of these two microorganisms. Results Gold nanoparticles were supported onto clinoptilolite, mordenite and faujasite zeolites. Content of gold in materials varied between 2.3 and 2.8 wt%. The size, dispersion and roughness of gold nanoparticles were highly dependent of the zeolite support. The faujasite support was the support where the 5 nm nanoparticles were highly dispersed. The efficiency of gold-zeolites as bactericides of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi was determined by the zeolite support. Conclusions Gold nanoparticles dispersed on zeolites eliminate Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi at short times. The biocidal properties of gold nanoparticles are influenced by the type of support which, indeed, drives key parameters as the size and roughness of nanoparticles. The more actives materials were pointed out Au-faujasite. These materials contained particles sized 5 nm at surface and eliminate 90–95% of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi colonies.
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