A Cytotoxic Porphyrin from North Pacific Brittle Star Ophiura sarsii

Autor: Antonina Klimenko, Robin Huber, Laurence Marcourt, Estelle Chardonnens, Alexey Koval, Yuri S. Khotimchenko, Emerson Ferreira Queiroz, Jean-Luc Wolfender, Vladimir L. Katanaev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Drugs, Vol 19, Iss 1, p 11 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md19010011
Popis: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents the deadliest form of gynecological tumors currently lacking targeted therapies. The ethanol extract of the North Pacific brittle star Ophiura sarsii presented promising anti-TNBC activities. After elimination of the inert material, the active extract was submitted to a bioguided isolation approach using high-resolution semipreparative HPLC-UV, resulting in one-step isolation of an unusual porphyrin derivative possessing strong cytotoxic activity. HRMS and 2D NMR resulted in the structure elucidation of the compound as (3S,4S)-14-Ethyl-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoic acid. Never identified before in Ophiuroidea, porphyrins have found broad applications as photosensitizers in the anticancer photodynamic therapy. The simple isolation of a cytotoxic porphyrin from an abundant brittle star species we describe here may pave the way for novel natural-based developments of targeted anti-cancer therapies.
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