Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients in a Regional Population With Diabetes Mellitus: The ACCREDIT Study

Autor: Daniel Kevin Llanera, Rebekah Wilmington, Haika Shoo, Paulo Lisboa, Ian Jarman, Stephanie Wong, Jael Nizza, Dushyant Sharma, Dhanya Kalathil, Surya Rajeev, Scott Williams, Rahul Yadav, Zubair Qureshi, Ram Prakash Narayanan, Niall Furlong, Sam Westall, Sunil Nair
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 12 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-2392
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.777130
Popis: ObjectiveTo identify clinical and biochemical characteristics associated with 7- & 30-day mortality and intensive care admission amongst diabetes patients admitted with COVID-19.Research Design and MethodsWe conducted a cohort study collecting data from medical notes of hospitalised people with diabetes and COVID-19 in 7 hospitals within the Mersey-Cheshire region from 1 January to 30 June 2020. We also explored the impact on inpatient diabetes team resources. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed and optimised by splitting the dataset into a training, test, and validation sets, developing a robust predictive model for the primary outcome.ResultsWe analyzed data from 1004 diabetes patients (mean age 74.1 (± 12.6) years, predominantly men 60.7%). 45% belonged to the most deprived population quintile in the UK. Median BMI was 27.6 (IQR 23.9-32.4) kg/m2. The primary outcome (7-day mortality) occurred in 24%, increasing to 33% by day 30. Approximately one in ten patients required insulin infusion (9.8%). In univariate analyses, patients with type 2 diabetes had a higher risk of 7-day mortality [p < 0.05, OR 2.52 (1.06, 5.98)]. Patients requiring insulin infusion had a lower risk of death [p = 0.02, OR 0.5 (0.28, 0.9)]. CKD in younger patients (
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