Novel Acoustic Biomarker of Quality of Life in Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients

Autor: Boyla O. Mainsah, Priyesh A. Patel, Xinlin J. Chen, Cameron Olsen, Leslie M. Collins, Ravi Karra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 10, Iss 6 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018588
Popis: Background Although technological advances to pump design have improved survival, left ventricular assist device (LVAD) recipients experience variable improvements in quality of life. Methods for optimizing LVAD support to improve quality of life are needed. We investigated whether acoustic signatures obtained from digital stethoscopes can predict patient‐centered outcomes in LVAD recipients. Methods and Results We followed precordial sounds over 6 months in 24 LVAD recipients (8 HeartWare HVAD™, 16 HeartMate 3 [HM3]). Subjects recorded their precordial sounds with a digital stethoscope and completed a Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire weekly. We developed a novel algorithm to filter LVAD sounds from recordings. Unsupervised clustering of LVAD‐mitigated sounds revealed distinct groups of acoustic features. Of 16 HM3 recipients, 6 (38%) had a unique acoustic feature that we have termed the pulse synchronized sound based on its temporal association with the artificial pulse of the HM3. HM3 recipients with the pulse synchronized sound had significantly better Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire scores at baseline (median, 89.1 [interquartile range, 86.2–90.4] versus 66.1 [interquartile range, 31.1–73.7]; P=0.03) and over the 6‐month study period (marginal mean, 77.6 [95% CI, 66.3–88.9] versus 59.9 [95% CI, 47.9–70.0]; P
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