Low-coverage whole genome sequencing for a highly selective cohort of severe COVID-19 patients

Autor: Renato Santos, Víctor Moreno-Torres, Ilduara Pintos, Octavio Corral, Carmen de Mendoza, Vicente Soriano, Manuel Corpas
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: GigaByte (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2709-4715
DOI: 10.46471/gigabyte.127
Popis: Despite the advances in genetic marker identification associated with severe COVID-19, the full genetic characterisation of the disease remains elusive. This study explores imputation in low-coverage whole genome sequencing for a severe COVID-19 patient cohort. We generated a dataset of 79 imputed variant call format files using the GLIMPSE1 tool, each containing an average of 9.5 million single nucleotide variants. Validation revealed a high imputation accuracy (squared Pearson correlation ≈0.97) across sequencing platforms, showcasing GLIMPSE1’s ability to confidently impute variants with minor allele frequencies as low as 2% in individuals with Spanish ancestry. We carried out a comprehensive analysis of the patient cohort, examining hospitalisation and intensive care utilisation, sex and age-based differences, and clinical phenotypes using a standardised set of medical terms developed to characterise severe COVID-19 symptoms. The methods and findings presented here can be leveraged for future genomic projects to gain vital insights into health challenges like COVID-19.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals