Study on Sedation with Local Analgesia in Calves

Autor: NC Sarker, MA Hashim, BP Ray, SK Sarker
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animal Production: Indonesian Journal of Animal Production, Vol 13, Iss 3 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2541-5875
Popis: Abstract. The effect of sedatives and analgesics on heart rate, respiration rate and rectal temperature were observed. Heart rate and respiration rate significantly decreased during sedation with xylazine hydrochloride plus 2% lignocaine hydrochloride or 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride. A significantly decreased heart rate and respiration rate also found during sedation with diazepam plus 2% lignocaine hydrochloride or 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride. Two percent lignocaine hydrochloride showed short onset, rapid spreading and no side effect. Duration of analgesia was longer with 0.5 % bupivacaine hydrochloride (55.88±1.58 min in Group B and 48±11.25 min in Group D) compared to 2% lignocaine hydrochloride (39.60±5.77 min in Group A and 43.6±5.81 min in Group C). Xylazine hydrochloride showed short onset and long duration of sedation compared to diazepam. So for herniorraphy, xylazine hydrochloride can be used as a better sedative while 0.5 % bupivacaine hydrochloride can be used as a local analgesic for longer duration of action. Key Words: lignocaine hydrochloride, sedation, analgesia NC Sarker et al/Animal Production 13(3):191-197 (2011)
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