Alpha radioactivity deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter

Autor: Carlo Broggini, Giuseppe Di Carlo, Luca Di Luzio, Claudio Toni
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics Letters B, Vol 855, Iss , Pp 138836- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0370-2693
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138836
Popis: We propose to investigate the time modulation of radioisotope decays deep underground as a method to explore axion dark matter. In this work, we focus on the α-decay of heavy isotopes and develop a theoretical description for the θ-dependence of α-decay half-lives, which enables us to predict the time variation of α-radioactivity in response to an oscillating axion dark matter background. To probe this scenario, we have recently constructed and installed a setup deep underground at the Gran Sasso Laboratory, based on the α-decay of Americium-241. This prototype experiment, named RadioAxion-α, will allow us to explore a broad range of oscillation's periods, from a micro-second up to one year, thus providing competitive limits on the axion decay constant across 13 orders of magnitude in the axion mass, ranging from 10−9 eV to 10−20 eV after one month of data collection, and down to 10−22 eV after three years.
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