CFD modeling of orthogonal wave-current interactions in a rectangular numerical wave basin

Autor: Kai Wei, Kaiyu Hu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Bridge Engineering, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2662-5407
DOI: 10.1186/s43251-024-00129-1
Popis: Abstract Sea-crossing bridges are subject to long-term simultaneous wave and current loadings throughout thier life cycle. The wave-current interaction makes the hydrodynamic load calculation difficult and challenging, especially in simulating the noncollinear wave-current interactions between waves and currents due to potential disturbances such as wall reflections within the observational zone. Therefore, in this study, a numerical flume was built based on the Reynolds time-average (RANS) equation and k-ε turbulence model using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software Flow-3D to investigate noncollinear wave-current interaction numerical simulation methods. The collinear wave-current interactions were then numerically simulated using the inflow boundary and mass source wave generation method, and the developed numerical flume was validated with experimental results based on a large-scale wave-current flume. Furthermore, a three-dimensional numerical simulation of complex noncollinear wave-current interactions was developed. The developed rectangular numerical basin based on the collinear wave-current flume was validated with theoretical results regarding wavelength variations in a noncollinear wave-current interaction field. Finally, the effective observation zone of orthogonal wave-current interactions was explored. This study is important for advancing bridge hydrodynamic research into noncollinear wave-current interactions.
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