Vascular anomalies in childhood. Review and update

Autor: Juan Carlos López Gutiérrez, Jesús Pozo Losada, Manuel Gómez Tellado
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), Vol 101, Iss 4, Pp 278-285 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2341-2879
DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2024.09.009
Popis: Vascular anomalies are changes in vascularization that usually appear in the foetal stage, at birth or in early childhood. They can cause chronic pain, motor impairment, cosmetic changes or coagulopathy and may be fatal in some cases, but in every case they have a negative impact on the quality of life of the child and the family. Up to 150 different subtypes have been described. They can involve arteries, capillaries, veins, lymphatic vessels or a combination thereof. They may be associated with additional malformations and frequently cause musculoskeletal and soft tissue hypertrophy or hypotrophy. They can develop anywhere in the body, invade any tissue and affect the function of various organs. The prevalence of the different subtypes varies greatly, from 1/20 to 1/1 000 000. Subtypes considered rare diseases (incidence
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