Correlation of circulating miRNA-33a and miRNA-122 with lipid metabolism among Egyptian patients with metabolic syndrome

Autor: Miral M. Refeat, Naglaa Abu-Mandil Hassan, Inass Hassan Ahmad, Eman Roshdy Mohamed Mostafa, Khalda S. Amr
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-5920
DOI: 10.1186/s43141-021-00246-8
Popis: Abstract Background Metabolic syndrome is defined as a group of interrelated biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. MicroRNA-33a (miR-33a) and MicroRNA-122 (miR-122) play a crucial role in various biological processes by regulating the gene expression level through post-transcriptional mechanisms, and alterations of their levels are associated with lipid and glucose metabolic disorders. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the correlation of miR-33a and miR-122 with obesity indices and glycemic parameters in a cohort of Egyptian patients. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using TaqMan assay was carried out to estimate the expression levels of miR-33a and miR-122 in serum samples of 100 patients diagnosed as having metabolic syndrome and 50 healthy controls. All patients (100%) had type 2 diabetes (by both history and laboratory assessment) and 70% were obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2). Results Compared to controls, patients had significantly higher serum expression level of miR-33a (p value
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