Effect of tegoprazan, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced enteropathy

Autor: Hyun Jung Lee, Ji Wook Moon, Seong-Joon Koh, Jong Pil Im, Byeong Gwan Kim, Joo Sung Kim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-78581-2
Popis: Abstract As the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are typically used in the treatment of chronic conditions, the incidence of NSAID-induced enteropathy is increasing. Given the challenges associated with discontinuing NSAIDs, effective preventive and treatment strategies are crucial. We assessed the effect of tegoprazan on NSAID-induced enteropathy. Human epithelial cells (HIEC-6, HT-29, and Caco-2) were treated with indomethacin and tegoprazan. Cell viability, expression levels of tight-junction proteins, levels of proinflammatory cytokines, and apoptosis were assessed by conducting MTT assays, RT-PCR, western blotting, and immunofluorescence staining, respectively. Tegoprazan significantly ameliorated the inhibition of cell proliferation induced by indomethacin. Tegoprazan also mitigated the suppression of occludin and ZO-1 expression by indomethacin, thereby restoring intestinal permeability. Additionally, tegoprazan reversed the indomethacin-induced elevation of the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and the rate of apoptosis of small intestinal epithelial cells. Our findings indicate that tegoprazan exerts a protective effect against NSAID-induced injury to small intestinal epithelial cells. The effect involves enhancement of the expression levels of tight junction proteins and the suppression of inflammation and apoptosis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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