Estimating the State of Charge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on the Transfer Function of the Voltage Response to the Current Pulse

Autor: Ivan Radaš, Nicole Pilat, Daren Gnjatović, Viktor Šunde, Željko Ban
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energies, Vol 15, Iss 18, p 6495 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en15186495
Popis: There are several methods for estimating the SoC of lithium-ion batteries that use electrochemical battery models or artificial intelligence and intelligent algorithms. These methods have numerous advantages but are complex and computationally intensive. This paper presents a new method for estimating the SoC of lithium-ion batteries based on identifying the transfer function of the measured battery voltage response to the charging current pulse. It is assumed that the transfer function of the battery changes with the state of charge. In the learning phase, a reference table of known SoCs and associated transfer functions is created. The parameters of these transfer functions form the reference points in hyperspace. In the phase of determining the unknown SoC of the battery, the parameters of the measured transfer function form a point in hyperspace that is compared with the reference points of the transfer functions for known SoCs. The unknown SoC of the battery at the particular measurement time is obtained by finding the two reference points closest to the point of unknown SoC using the Euclidean distance and a linear interpolation based on this distance. The method is simple, computationally undemanding, insensitive to measurement noise, and has high accuracy in SoC estimation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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