Fourier-transform near-infrared spectroscopy first application to age determination in European fish species: the case of the Atlantic horse mackerel from the central Mediterranean Sea

Autor: Gualtiero Basilone, Gabriella Lo Cicero, Miryam Fortuna, Anita Luviner, Rosalia Ferreri, Salvatore Aronica, Simona Genovese, Giovanni Giacalone, Ignazio Fontana, Angelo Bonanno
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-7745
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2024.1429150
Popis: Fourier-transform near-infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIRS) has recently been used to reduce the processing time for estimates of annual age in several fish species. The present study represents the first application of this technique to marine organisms from the European waters. Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) from the central Mediterranean Sea was selected for its ecological role, its socioeconomic value, and because its age is regularly estimated by otolith reading under a stereomicroscope for stock assessment purposes. Absorption spectra of the whole otoliths were acquired by FT-NIRS across a multiyear dataset, obtained during acoustic surveys carried out in different regions of the central Mediterranean Sea. The acquired spectra were processed to optimize calibration models to predict age. The best linear models obtained by the optimizing procedure predicted age successfully with a coefficient of determination of 0.95–0.96, mean squared error of 0.5 years, and bias
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