Liquid biopsy: paving a new avenue for cancer research

Autor: Keerthi Kurma, Zahra Eslami-S, Catherine Alix-Panabières, Laure Cayrefourcq
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Adhesion & Migration, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-26 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 19336918
1933-6926
1933-6918
DOI: 10.1080/19336918.2024.2395807
Popis: The current constraints associated with cancer diagnosis and molecular profiling, which rely on invasive tissue biopsies or clinical imaging, have spurred the emergence of the liquid biopsy field. Liquid biopsy involves the extraction of circulating tumor cells (CTCs), circulating free or circulating tumor DNA (cfDNA or ctDNA), circulating cell-free RNA (cfRNA), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and tumor-educated platelets (TEPs) from bodily fluid samples. Subsequently, these components undergo molecular characterization to identify biomarkers that are critical for early cancer detection, prognosis, therapeutic assessment, and post-treatment monitoring. These innovative biosources exhibit characteristics analogous to those of the primary tumor from which they originate or interact. This review comprehensively explores the diverse technologies and methodologies employed for processing these biosources, along with their principal clinical applications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals