Racial disparities with PRN medication usage in inpatient psychiatric treatment

Autor: Areef S. Kassam, Peter Karalis, Taline Aydinian, Anita Panjwani, Gabriel Martinez, Aaron Whiteman, Magdoline Daas, E. Ann Cunningham
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Schizophrenia, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2754-6993
DOI: 10.1038/s41537-024-00461-5
Popis: Abstract Racial disparities in psychiatric diagnoses and treatment have significant public health implications, contributing to inequities in healthcare outcomes. We specifically examined racial disparities regarding pro re nata (PRN), or as needed, medications. Data from 14,616 encounters across 2019–2020 within Community Health Network’s inpatient psychiatric setting in Indianapolis, Indiana were included in this study. Due to the demographic sample size, analyses were narrowed to Black and White patients. Primary outcomes included comparisons across race for all PRN administrations and PRN administrations of antipsychotics vs. non-antipsychotics. Logistic regression was used to examine associations between race and PRN administrations by medication category, including all antipsychotics vs. non-antipsychotics overall, hydroxyzine, and lorazepam, independently. Significant differences in the percentage of administrations between Black and White patients were observed. Black patients received more PRN medications overall (71.0%) compared to White patients (67.7%) (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals