Validation and Application of Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Analysis of Glyphosate, Aminomethylphosphonic Acid (AMPA), and Glufosinate in Soil

Autor: José Belisario Leyva-Morales, Rosina Cabrera, Pedro de Jesús Bastidas-Bastidas, Ana Isabel Valenzuela-Quintanar, Juan Pablo Pérez-Camarillo, Víctor Manuel González-Mendoza, Xiomara Patricia Perea-Domínguez, Henri Márquez-Pacheco, Jesús Mateo Amillano-Cisneros, César Noé Badilla-Medina, Luz Adriana Ontíveros-García, Edgar Cruz-Acevedo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Agriculture, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 1131 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2077-0472
DOI: 10.3390/agriculture13061131
Popis: A method was developed to determine glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), and glufosinate in soil. The worldwide use of this herbicide in agricultural activities, and its known negative effects on both the environment and health, have generated interest in the establishment of methodologies for its determination in several matrices at trace level. The development of analytical methods for the determination of glyphosate, AMPA, and glufosinate is challenging due to its present amphoteric properties, high solubility in water, low molecular weight, high affinity to the ions presents in the soil, and lack of chromophore groups in its structure, making its quantification difficult. The proposed method exhibits a linear range from 5.0 to 600 µg/kg with limits of detection of 1.37, 0.69 and 1.22 μg/kg, limits of quantification of 4.11, 2.08, and 3.66 μg/kg for glyphosate, AMPA, and glufosinate, respectively, and adequate repeatability and reproducibility (coefficients of variation
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