Nature's weapons: Bioactive compounds as anti-cancer agents

Autor: Amogh Auti, Madhura Tathode, Maria Michela Marino, Antonio Vitiello, Andrea Ballini, Francesco Miele, Valeria Mazzone, Alessia Ambrosino, Mariarosaria Boccellino
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIMS Public Health, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 747-772 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2327-8994
DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2024038?viewType=HTML
Popis: Cancer represents a major global health burden, prompting continuous research for effective therapeutic strategies. Natural compounds derived from plants have emerged as potential strategies for preventing cancer and treatment because of their inherent pharmacological properties. This comprehensive review aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of five key natural compounds: apigenin, quercetin, piperine, curcumin, and resveratrol in cancer prevention and therapy. By examining their molecular mechanisms and preclinical evidence, this review seeks to elucidate their role as potential adjuvants or stand-alone therapies in cancer management. The exploration of natural compounds as cancer therapeutics offers several advantages, including low toxicity, wide availability, and compatibility with conventional chemotherapeutic agents. We highlighted the current understanding of their anticancer mechanisms and clinical applications for advancing personalized cancer care to improve patient outcomes. We discussed the empirical findings from in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies reporting biological activity and therapeutic efficacy in antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-carcinogenic, and chemo-sensitizing modes. Innovative delivery systems and personalized treatment approaches may further enhance their bioavailability and therapeutic utility in a synergistic approach with chemo- and radiotherapeutic disease management. This review underscores the importance of natural compounds in cancer prevention and treatment, promoting a multidisciplinary approach to the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals