Dynamic mater-slave control strategy for transient coordination of inverter based microgrids under asymmetric faults

Autor: Xia Shen, Chao Shen, W. Huang, Yijun Xu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol 161, Iss , Pp 110191- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0142-0615
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110191
Popis: The ever-expanding inverter-based microgrids (MGs) require the grid-forming distributed renewable energy resources (DERs) to enhance the system safety. However, the different types of grid-forming DERs are prone to have transient conflicts with each other under short circuit faults, leading to unexpected outage or even system collapse. The fast response and poor overcurrent capability of DERs make transient coordination a challenge. This paper proposes a dynamic master–slave architecture for transient coordination control in islanded MGs under asymmetric faults. A dynamic reconfigurable voltage reference unit (DVRU) is designed according to the real faults. In this manner, the other DERs could comply with this DVRU to achieve both system voltage support, inrush current restraining, and power oscillation suppression. It is action signals instead of phase signals need to be transferred by the communication bus with the proposed local fault current differential time delay method (FCDDM). Thus, the low-bandwidth and the enhanced robust communication could be met under transient state. Additionally, the feasibility of the proposed method to combined with relay protection is analyzed. Finally, case study results on islanded MGs consisting of various grid-forming and grid-following DERs demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method under short circuit faults as well as communication failures.
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