| Autor: |
Jie Xie, Yihe Hu, Weiping Su, Sijie Chen, Jiahao Wang, Shuailong Liang, Mingyu Chen, Haoyi Wang, Tianliang Ma |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Nanobiotechnology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1477-3155 |
| DOI: |
10.1186/s12951-023-02177-7 |
| Popis: |
Abstract The wear particle-induced dissolution of bone around implants is a significant pathological factor in aseptic loosening, and controlling prosthetic aseptic loosening holds crucial social significance. While human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (HucMSCs-Exos, Exos) have been found to effectively promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis, their role in periprosthetic osteolysis remains unexplored. To enhance their in vivo application, we engineered HucMSCs-Exos-encapsulated poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (PLGA-Exos). In our study, we demonstrate that PLGA-Exos stimulate osteogenic differentiation while inhibiting the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent osteoclast differentiation in vitro. In vivo imaging revealed that PLGA-Exos released exosomes slowly and maintained a therapeutic concentration. Our in vivo experiments demonstrated that PLGA-Exos effectively suppressed osteolysis induced by polyethylene particles. These findings suggest that PLGA-Exos hold potential as a therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of periprosthetic osteolysis. Furthermore, they provide novel insights for the clinical management of osteolysis. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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