The ubiquitin ligase NEDD4-2/NEDD4L regulates both sodium homeostasis and fibrotic signaling to prevent end-stage renal disease

Autor: Jantina A. Manning, Sonia S. Shah, Andrej Nikolic, Tanya L. Henshall, Yeesim Khew-Goodall, Sharad Kumar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Death and Disease, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 1-16 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-4889
DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-03688-7
Popis: Abstract Kidney disease progression can be affected by Na+ abundance. A key regulator of Na+ homeostasis is the ubiquitin ligase NEDD4-2 and its deficiency leads to increased Na+ transport activity and salt-sensitive progressive kidney damage. However, the mechanisms responsible for high Na+ induced damage remain poorly understood. Here we show that a high Na+ diet compromised kidney function in Nedd4-2-deficient mice, indicative of progression toward end-stage renal disease. Injury was characterized by enhanced tubule dilation and extracellular matrix accumulation, together with sustained activation of both Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling. Nedd4-2 knockout in cortical collecting duct cells also activated these pathways and led to epithelial–mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, low dietary Na+ rescued kidney disease in Nedd4-2-deficient mice and silenced Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling. Our study reveals the important role of NEDD4-2-dependent ubiquitination in Na+ homeostasis and protecting against aberrant Wnt/β-catenin/TGF-β signaling in progressive kidney disease.
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