Combining host immune response biomarkers and clinical scores for early prediction of sepsis in infection patients

Autor: Xiaoming Zhou, Chen Liu, Zhe Xu, Jiaze Song, Haijuan Jin, Hao Wu, Qianhui Cheng, Wenqian Deng, Dongyuan He, Jingwen Yang, Jiaying Lin, Liang Wang, Zhiyi Wang, Chan Chen, Jie Weng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Medicine, Vol 56, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 07853890
1365-2060
0785-3890
DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2396569
Popis: Background The performance of host immune responses biomarkers and clinical scores was compared to identify infection patient populations at risk of progression to sepsis, ICU admission and mortality.Methods Immune response biomarkers were measured and NEWS, SIRS, and MEWS. Logistic and Cox regression models were employed to evaluate the strength of association.Results IL-10 and NEWS had the strongest association with sepsis development, whereas IL-6 and CRP had the strongest association with ICU admission and in-hospital mortality. IL-6 [HR (95%CI) = 2.68 (1.61–4.46)] was associated with 28-day mortality. Patient subgroups with high IL-10 (≥ 5.03 pg/ml) and high NEWS (> 5 points) values had significantly higher rates of sepsis development (88.3% vs 61.1%; p
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