Cytotoxicity of Quillaja saponaria Saponins towards Lung Cells Is Higher for Cholesterol-Rich Cells

Autor: Natalia Kozińska, Katarzyna Tokarska, Michał Chudy, Kamil Wojciechowski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biophysica, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 126-136 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-4125
DOI: 10.3390/biophysica1020010
Popis: The purpose of the study was to compare cytotoxicity of two Quillaja saponaria bark saponin (QBS) mixtures against two lung cell lines: normal MRC-5 fibroblast cell line and tumor A-549 epithelial cells of lungs’ alveoli. The study, performed both at a macro-scale and in a dedicated microfluidic device, showed that QBS was more toxic to the cell line more abundant in cholesterol (MRC-5). The QBS mixture with higher saponin fraction was found to be more cytotoxic towards both cell lines. The results may help to better understand the cytotoxicity of saponin-rich herbal medicines towards normal and tumor cells depending on their cholesterol content.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals